Author: Prof. Engr. Zamir Ahmed Awan, Founding Chair GSRRA, Sinologist, Diplomat, Editor, Analyst, Advisor, Consultant, Researcher at Global South Economic and Trade Cooperation Research Center, and Non-Resident Fellow of CCG. (E-mail: awanzamir@yahoo.com).

On 21st May 1951, Pakistan and China formally established diplomatic relations, setting in motion a timeless partnership rooted in history, trust, and mutual respect. However, Pakistan's bond with the People's Republic of China began even earlier—on 4th January 1950, when Pakistan became the very first Muslim country and one of the first few countries in the world to officially recognize the new government in Beijing. That early recognition was more than a diplomatic gesture; it was a reflection of Pakistan's independent foreign policy vision and foresight into the historical transformation unfolding in China under the leadership of the Communist Party.

Today, 74 years later, as we commemorate the establishment of diplomatic ties between our two countries, we also celebrate a journey of enduring friendship that has grown deeper with each passing decade—one that is described by both sides as "higher than mountains, deeper than oceans, stronger than steel, and sweeter than honey."

A Timeless Bond Anchored in Mutual Trust

The 74th anniversary celebrations held at the Silk Road Cultural Centre in Islamabad were marked by warmth and reverence. The Chinese Ambassador to Pakistan, H.E. Mr. Jiang Zaidong, in his keynote address, reaffirmed that China has always resolutely supported Pakistan in safeguarding its national sovereignty and territorial integrity. He lauded Pakistan’s pursuit of development according to national conditions and its efforts toward unity and stability. These values, the ambassador emphasized, are at the heart of China’s own national experience, making the two countries natural partners.

Ambassador Jiang reflected on the historical evolution of this relationship, noting that successive generations of leaders and the peoples of both nations have nurtured an "all-weather strategic cooperative partnership." This friendship has endured trials and tribulations, emerging stronger and more resilient each time. High-level visits, such as those by the Prime Ministers and President of Pakistan to China, have further enhanced the trust and collaboration between the two nations.

In the same spirit, Speaker of the National Assembly, Sardar Ayaz Sadiq, eloquently echoed these sentiments. He recalled President Xi Jinping’s memorable address to the Parliament of Pakistan in 2015 and emphasized that the Pakistan-China relationship is not just strategic but profoundly emotional and people-centric. “It is a living story of brotherhood and trust—a legacy we cherish and a future we are building together,” he stated.

CPEC: A Vision in Action

Among the crowning achievements of the China-Pakistan partnership is the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC)—a flagship project under China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Over the past 12 years, CPEC has become a cornerstone of Pakistan’s economic development. From energy infrastructure and roads to industrial zones and telecommunications, the corridor has unlocked vital growth for Pakistan.

Ambassador Jiang noted that CPEC has now entered an "upgraded version," aimed at creating new development highlights in sectors such as agriculture, mining, new energy, and e-commerce. He referenced recent milestones such as the commercial opening of Gwadar New International Airport, the all-year-round opening of the Khunjerab Pass, and the distribution of health kits and agricultural machinery to local communities. These are not mere statistics—they are stories of lives touched, communities uplifted, and futures brightened.

In line with Pakistan’s "5Es Framework" (Exports, E-Pakistan, Environment, Energy, and Equity), China has pledged to work hand-in-hand with Pakistan to ensure that this cooperation translates into tangible improvements in people’s lives. As Ambassador Jiang aptly put it, these are "small and beautiful" livelihood projects with large and lasting impact.

Defence and Strategic Cooperation: A Pillar of Strength

Speaker Sardar Ayaz Sadiq emphasized that defence cooperation forms a key pillar of the bilateral relationship. He highlighted the role of advanced Chinese military technology, such as the JF-17 Thunder, J-10C fighter jets, and PL-15 long-range missiles, in bolstering Pakistan’s deterrence capabilities. These systems are not only technologically advanced but symbolize the trust and strategic convergence between the two nations.

In the backdrop of regional tensions and global instability, the strength of Pakistan-China defence collaboration serves as a reassurance to both countries—and indeed to the wider region—that peace, balance, and mutual respect remain core tenets of their approach to security.

A Partnership for the Global South

China and Pakistan also stand together as champions of the Global South. Their coordination within multilateral forums such as the United Nations and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) underscores a shared commitment to fairness, justice, and a multipolar world. Together, they advocate for an inclusive form of globalization—one that empowers developing countries and respects the sovereignty of all nations.

Both countries have been active in promoting cultural exchange, educational opportunities, and mutual understanding. China has welcomed thousands of Pakistani students, professionals, and artists, while Pakistan remains a strong supporter of the one-China policy. The spirit of mutual learning and cultural affinity continues to flourish.

The Road Ahead: Shared Future in the New Era

Looking ahead, Ambassador Jiang spoke of implementing President Xi Jinping’s vision of an even closer China-Pakistan Community of Shared Future. The focus will be on strategic coordination, sustainable development, and expanding people-to-people ties. The upcoming visit of the Chinese Premier to Pakistan is expected to reinforce this trajectory and inject new momentum into cooperation across multiple domains.

As we celebrate this 74-year milestone, it is important to remember that this friendship is not bound by agreements alone. It is rooted in shared values, mutual understanding, and a deep appreciation of each other’s aspirations. This is a relationship that has been tested by time, strengthened by shared goals, and cherished by generations.

A Moment to Cherish, A Future to Build

At the heart of Pakistan-China relations is a human story—a story of two ancient civilizations that have reconnected in the modern era with renewed purpose. The Silk Road Cultural Centre, where the anniversary was celebrated, serves as a beautiful symbol of this spirit—a spirit of peace, openness, inclusiveness, and mutual benefit.

Today, as both nations navigate a rapidly changing world, they do so not as isolated players, but as partners in progress, bound by destiny and shared dreams. Whether it is economic resilience, social development, or regional peace, the China-Pakistan partnership remains a shining example of what true diplomacy and people-to-people connectivity can achieve.

As Speaker Sardar Ayaz Sadiq concluded in his heartfelt remarks: “Even in moments of uncertainty, we find strength in the enduring friendships that bind us together.” Let this anniversary not only commemorate the past but also inspire a future defined by trust, cooperation, and the unshakeable bond of friendship between the people of China and Pakistan.

Long live Pakistan-China friendship!

(ASIA PACIFIC DAILY)